This post is the fourth from 'Meditation on the Passion' compiled by Rev Reginald Walsh O.P. and published by Burns, Oates, and Washbourne Ltd. in 1922.
These articles form the basis of Retreat notes originally intended for use in Convents, and later published for more general use within the wider Church..
This particular post is quite long, but I have resisted the temptation to be selective on the grounds that this may detract from the spirituality inherent in the original article. It does demand a few minutes of the reader's time, but it offers spiritual blessings which we all need in this difficult and un-Christian world.

'The Last Supper' by Dieric Bouts
I
THE INSTITUTION OF THE
BLESSED EUCHARIST
(Mark
xiv. Matt.xxvi. Luke xxii)
1st
Prelude: History. ---
After our Lord had washed the feet of His Apostles, He proceeded to
institute the Holy Eucharist. This is the centre and soul of all that
takes place at the Last Supper, and the fulfilment of the great
promise made by Jesus about a year before in the Synagogue of
Capharnaum; it is a mystery of the highest importance and widest
range for the whole Church and Christian religion. “ And whilst
they were at supper Jesus took bread, and blessed, and broke, and
gave to His disciples, and said,: 'Take ye, and eat: this is My
Body.' And taking the chalice He gave thanks; and gave to them,
saying: 'Drink ye all of this. For this is My Blood of the New
Testament, which shall be said for many unto remission of sins. And
I say to you: I will not drink from henceforth of this fruit of the
vine until that day when I shall drink it with you in the Kingdom of
My Father.' (Matt. Xxvi. 26-29).
2nd
Prelude: Composition of Place.
--- The Supper-room, where I shall be present and observe all that is
said and done. Note the
silence, awe, reverence, the rapt attention with which every eye
follows the Master. Oh, let us give heed now, and watch with our
eyes, and with our ears listen; for the time that the Blessed Angels
have been spending in expecting ecstasy is past --- the moment chosen
by the Eternal Father has arrived: and Jesus, holding the bread in
His Sacred Hands, is about to pronounce that word --- more wonderful
than the word which created all things in the beginning ---- “This
is My Body.”
3rd
Prelude:
Ask what I want. ---
To see, and know, and realise the love of Jesus in giving Himself to
me in the Holy Eucharist. Ah, dear Lord, give me that intimate
knowledge which will fill my heart with a strong, enthusiastic
overmastering, personal love of Thee. Draw me closer and closer to
Thee, dear Jesus; this is my whole desire, that my heart may be
united to Thee.
Points: 1. What our Lord does in the Institution of
the Holy Eucharist.
II. The Institution of the Blessed Eucharist.
III. How the Apostles received the Holy Eucharist.
I
WHAT OUR LORD DOES IN THE INSTITUTION OF THE
BLESSED
EUCHARIST
St
Paul tells us with pointed emphasis that it was on the very night in
which He was betrayed that our Lord instituted the Mystery of
Mysteries, the Sacrament of His love. It was worthy of His love and
Divine generosity to choose the occasion when He was to be outraged,
insulted, betrayed, and scourged, and crucified, to invent this
wondrous Sacrament of Love. To forgive is always generous, but what
shall we say of the generosity of One who not only forgives the most
horrible insults and cruelty, but chooses the very day on which He is
to suffer them for giving to His enemies a gift compared to which all
other gifts are small and insignificant --- a gift, too, which is
none other than Himself.
By instituting the Holy Eucharist Jesus does three
very important things:-
I. He founds quite a new form of His existence and
Personal Presence in this world. This new existence of His has
four qualities:
(a) It is a real, true, and essential presence
of Jesus, although He is invisible, concealed under the
appearances of bread and wine. This follows from the simple
words by which it is instituted; from its object, as our Lord
decrees, in accordance with His wisdom, power, and love, to make
His last will and to leave us a memorial of Himself; and from
the teaching and belief of the Church in all ages.
(b) This
presence of Jesus is most marvellous as regards His Body as well
as the continuance of the outward appearances; indeed, it is
entirely produced and maintained by a miracle.
(c) Jesus'
Presence is continual, never-ending, and multiplied a countless
number of times, so that He is now in all parts of the world,
which He has promised never to forsake.
(d) The Presence of
Jesus in the Holy Eucharist is most efficacious, because it
elevates the Church and makes her the true Bride and mystical
Body of Christ, and comforts her in the exile of this life.
2. Jesus institutes in the Holy Eucharist the
Sacrifice of the New Testament. Christ has instituted the Holy
Eucharist by a sacrifice, or make a sacrifice by instituting it,
and has ordained that this sacrifice should be continued
throughout all ages. The very words He used denote a sacrifice,
and not merely a sacrament.
He says: “This is My Body which is given for you. My
Blood which shall be shed for you.” (Luke xxii. 19-20). To
shed blood for the remission of sins is, in other words, to
sacrifice.
The Holy Mass is precisely the sacrifice of the Last
Supper --- a sacrifice of the greatest efficacy and of infinite
value. And this on account of the High Priest who is Christ
Himself; on account of the sacrificial gift which is again
Christ, under the appearances of bread and wine; and on account
of its effects on the whole Church --- militant, suffering,
glorious or triumphant.
3. Jesus
appoints and defines the essence of the Sacrament --- its
effects--- commands us to receive it --- and ordains the
Catholic Priesthood.
The essence of this Sacrament --- the Body
and Blood of Christ under the appearances of bread and wine.
Its effects --- the most intimate union with Christ under the
form of food.
The Eucharist is the Sacrament of Life --- it
preserves and increases the life of sanctifying grace, and
marvellously develops it, especially through the actual graces
it bestows for the extirpation of sinful concupiscence, and the
increase of love, joy, zeal, and courage.
Jesus commands us to
receive this Sacrament: “Take ye and eat ..drink ye
all of this.” (Matt.xxvi., Mark xiv.) The Eucharist is the
greatest and most glorious Sacrament, the end, crown,
perfection, and seal of all Sacraments, by virtue of what it
contains --- CHRIST
HIMSELF
--- and of its glorious effects.
Lastly, --- Jesus founds with the Institution
of the Holy Eucharist, the Catholic Priesthood, which is to
perpetuate this Sacrament and Sacrifice, It is certain that in
the words, “Do this for commemoration of Me,” He made the
Apostles priests of the New Covenant. All the power of the
priesthood has its source in the Eucharist --- its power over
the true Body of Christ --- its power over the Mystical Body of
Christ --- the faithful. The priesthood derives its influence
and honour among the Catholic people, and also its purity,
holiness, strength and invincible might from this most holy
Sacrament --- from which indeed, all graces come.
In this
Sacrament of the Altar our Lord has poured out on us all the
riches of His love. St Thomas had good reason to call this
Sacrament the Sacrament of Love, and a pledge of the most
wonderful love which God could bestow upon man. St Bernard
calls it “Love of loves.”
Colloquy. --- Ah, God of Infinite
Goodness, enlighten me and make me comprehend the excess of
goodness which induced Thee to become my food. Dear Lord Jesus,
Thou hast given Thyself wholly to me, it is just I should give
myself all to Thee. Yes, dear Lord, I do give myself to Thee
entirely and for ever. Come, Lord Jesus, come, take entire
possession of me
II
THE INSTITUTION OF THE MOST BLESSED EUCHARIST
The moment for giving the gift has come. Our Lord's
love can wait no longer. He must come nearer and nearer to those
friends of His; they must feel within them the throb of His Sacred
Heart, His Blood must flow in their veins, His strength support them
when the hour of temptation comes. When death is about to interpose
an insurmountable barrier between those whom the bonds of friendship
had long united, their love seems to acquire additional vehemence,
and they eagerly avail of the last opportunity left them to testify
its ardour and solidity.
The mortal life of Jesus had been but one
uninterrupted manifestation of charity towards men, but not satisfied
with this, not content with shedding the last drop of His Blood for
our salvation, He determined when the last hour of His mortal life
had come, and the hour of His return to the Father had arrived, to
leave us yet another and a stronger pledge of His devoted Love. A
stronger pledge! --- and could there be a more substantial proof of
love than the sacrifice of life? Ah! What is impossible to man is
not impossible to the love of God.
Awe-struck at the unparalleled humility of their
Divine Master, the Apostles awaited in deep silence the development
of some new and yet more wondrous mystery; they read in the
impressive majesty of the Saviour's countenance, a revelation of
something greater, grander, and holier than had been disclosed to
them yet.
Jesus took bread into His holy and venerable hands, and,
with His eyes lifted up to Heaven, returning thanks to God, His
Father, He blessed the bread, broke it, and gave it to His Disciples,
saying: “Take ye, and eat: this is My Body, which shall be
delivered for you; this do for the commemoration of Me.”
And
taking the chalice, giving thanks, He gave it to them. And they
drank of it. And He said to them: “This is my Blood of the New
Testament, which shall be shed for you,”
See and contemplate our Jesus, full of love for His
own even to the last. See Him as He takes the bread into His sacred
and venerable hands, and lifting up His eyes to His Heavenly Father,
becomes transfigured, His countenance shining like the sun, and His
Heart on fire with love for us; He blesses the bread and
transubstantiates it into His own most Blessed Body, leaving it to
His Church in memory of His charity towards men. Taking the chalice,
He did in like manner. Oh, the charity, power, and wisdom of our
Lord. He gives us Himself, He could do no more. He gives Himself
under the form of bread and wine, that He may be our food, and that
we may be intimately united and one with Him, He changing us into
Himself, not we changing Him into ourselves.
Bending low in adoration, the Apostles received their
Lord, Body and Blood, Soul and Divinity. As simply as Simeon took
the Infant God from His Mother's arms, do they take Him from Himself.
They hear His word and believe. They receive Him and adore. O
prodigy!
At the moment the words, “This is My Body,; this is My
Blood,” were pronounced, the substance of bread and wine were changed into the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ Himself
--- Jesus Christ, the Joy of Angels, the terror of devils, the
Redeemer of men ---”Jesus Christ, the Judge of the living and the
dead” --- “Jesus Christ, in whose name every knee should bow, of
those in heaven, on earth, and under the earth.” (Phil. ii.10).
And Jesus our loving God and Saviour, gives Himself in the Sacrament
of love at the very time when man's ingratitude was plotting how to
invent the utmost efforts of its malice against Him. Oh, the
infinite goodness, liberality, meekness and love of our dear Lord!
And Judas, as he bent his knee and received the Living
Bread and the Consecrated Chalice, did he think of another feast to
which one came not having on the wedding garment? Did he think of
the weeping and gnashing of teeth reserved for those who receive
unworthily? Another chance thrown away, and with his heart more
hardened still, he leaves the supper-room and goes out into the
exterior darkness. O loving, outraged Heart of Jesus, defend me
against myself --- never let me be unfaithful to Thee. May my life
henceforth be one of loyal, loving devotion to Thee ---” “Amorem
tui solum”.
In the Holy Eucharist Jesus gives the most precious
gift which even His omnipotence and liberality can bestow --- His
Sacred Heart --- the very source and centre of love. In exchange for
so invaluable a gift, Jesus asks our whole heart, that He may unite us to Himself --- that He may heal and
purify us; that He may enlighten us with His truth, and inflame us
with His love. Shall I not give Him my heart without delay and
without reserve? Love is self-sacrifice, and the Eucharist is a
sacrifice, a constant and never-ending sacrifice. It is the
Sacrament of love --- the supreme act of Jesus' love. Love is the
communication of oneself; and our Lord could not give more than He
gives us in the Eucharist, nor could He do it in a more gracious and
loving way. How completely our Jesus lays aside all His glory here,
and how lowly and familiar He makes Himself! We cannot imagine our
Lord instituting this great mystery of love otherwise than with the
most intense love --- the very words with which He began His Last
Supper, “With desire I have desired to eat this Pasch with you”, point to this.
Our Lord instituted the Eucharist with great joy, on
account of the glorious results that were to proceed from it. It is
itself a great and glorious world of grace and holiness. Jesus saw
all the Masses, all the Communions, all the altars that would make
His thrones; all the moments that He would pass in this world; all
those who would approach to the Holy Eucharist. He saw all the
streams of grace, sanctification, comfort, and zeal that they would
draw from this source; all the honour and glory that God would derive
from its nature and use. What a grand and wonderful institution---
an act of infinite love! How can we ever make reserves with so good
and loving a Master! The Eucharist is a continuation of the
Incarnation. In it Jesus communicates Himself to every human heart,
and becomes in very truth the vine that bears God's plants, sending
the sap of His Divine life into all their branches and shoots, and
causing them to blossom and bear the fruits of eternal life.
Is not the Blessed Sacrament the magnet and force by
which our Lord draws all souls --- particularly Religious --- to
Himself? Jesus saw all this, and His Sacred, loving, human Heart
rejoiced unspeakably over it. But if it was with great love and joy
Jesus instituted the most Blessed Eucharist, it was also with
feelings of pain and sorrow, for our dear Lord saw this Eucharistic
life surrounded and clouded by dark and terrible shadows of
ingratitude, unbelief, and outrage. The precursor of those who would
make Him this unworthy return --- a living example of this unbelief,
callousness, and ingratitude --- was sitting by His side in the
person of Judas. In him our Lord saw the terrible future of His
Eucharistic existence. It was a bitter chalice in return for the
chalice of sweetness and salvation that He was offering to those
human hearts He so loved and longed to benefit. Surely His Heart must
have shuddered at it. But these tempestuous waves of sorrow did not
terrify Him; His love unhesitatingly pursued its way to our heart.
Shall I not offer to that adorable Heart the only
return it desires or values --- the unreserved love of my own heart
--- a generous, sincere, fervent, faithful love, a love as worthy of
the Sacred Heart of Jesus as I can make it? O Sacred Heart of Jesus
in the Holy Eucharist , I adore Thee: reign over me, possess me,
dwell with me always, encompass me, I want to be ruled by Thee, O my
dear Jesus, to obey Thy injunctions with prompt docility, to conform
my will to Thy will, and follow Thy inspirations with punctual
fidelity. O Sacred Heart of Jesus, I believe in Thy love for me:
“Take O Lord, take and receive my entire liberty! Give me Thy love
---'Amorem tui solum' --- Rabboni, Jesus, Thou alone art my Master.”
III
HOW THE APOSTLES RECEIVED THE HOLY EUCHARIST
The Apostles made their First Communion (1) with the
most child-like, simple faith. The Holy Eucharist is above all
things a mystery of faith. Probably our Lord gave a full instruction,
explaining everything, telling the Apostles that He was now about to
put into actual execution what He had promised sometime previously in
the synagogue at Capharnaum. And they receive our Lord's words with
the same child-like faith now as they had done then, because He,
their dear Master, Teacher, and God, speaks to them: “Lord, to whom
shall we go? Thou hast the words of eternal life. And we have
believed and have known that Thou art the Christ, the Son of God.”
(John vi. 69-70)
2. The Apostles received the Body of our Lord with
great purity of heart. Our Lord Himself affirmed this, saying
that they were all pure except Judas, and only needed to be
cleansed from slight stains. This cleansing was accomplished by
means of the washing of their feet, in consequence of the
heart-felt acts of humility and love that our Lord's example
evoked in them.
3. They received the Holy Communion with a great
desire to participate in the marvellous treasures and graces
that our Lord had promised them. How the hearts of Peter and
John must have burned at the reception of the wondrous food.
Lastly, the Apostles
receiving the Body of our Lord with heartfelt gratitude and ardent
love. Love is the best thanksgiving and the most beautiful effect
of Holy Communion. And they remained faithful to His love, in the
main, even in the most terrible hours of His Passion, which were
just coming upon them. Such was the celebration of the first Holy
Communion and the first Mass. What great things our Lord does in
this one mystery! Without the Eucharist, we should have suddenly
lost our Lord from this earth nineteen centuries ago. What could
earth offer us without the Blessed Sacrament? Our souls would pine
away and die in spite of all abundance of temporal things. For
everything we find on earth is perishable except this Bread of Life.
And what a happiness, what an honour it is, for so
many thousands of men, that they can now participate in the true and
glorious priesthood of Christ! The institution of the Holy
Eucharist was indeed the dawn of a new life and happiness for Heaven
and earth. How shall we ever be able to thank our Lord enough for
it? This most holy of all the Sacraments ought in very truth to be
the centre and magnet of our thoughts and hearts, indeed of our whole
lives.
“ O precious, magnificent, saving banquet, replete
with every delight! By it sins are cleansed away, virtues
increased, the mind is enriched with the abundance of all graces.”
(St. Antoninus).
A spiritual and interior person finds in the partaking of the Body of Christ Jesus
twelve excellent fruits: fortitude to forsake easily
earthly and perishable things; progress in things
relating to salvation and perfection; elevation of the
soul above whatever is outside of God; strength to
practise good; enlightenment of the understanding more
perfectly to know God and all things which are seen in the mirror of
eternity; fervour of love for God; fulfilment
of those things which beget happiness; a treasure of
wealth; a constant cheerfulness of spirit; a certain
secure firmness; perfect peace;
union of the soul with God (Tauler).
Colloquy. --- Enliven and increase my
faith, most loving Jesus, increase it unceasingly; strengthen my hope
and confidence, Enkindle and inflame my love. O Jesus, the life and
delight of my soul! How unutterable is the love wherewith Thou didst
love me! Who am I, and who art Thou, that Thou dealest with so great
love and mercy towards me? O love incomprehensible! O most sweet
Jesus, how shall I live if I live not for Thee? O Lord, the
principle, the support, the end of my life! Grant, I beseech Thee,
dear Jesus, that I may live for Thee alone --- “Amorem tui solum”
--- that I may live from this day, henceforth, united to Thee, that I
may live through Thee and for Thee, to the glory and joy of Thy
Sacred Heart.
Assist me, most kind Lord, that I may prove my love
for Thee indeed, and may ever derive from Holy Communion abundant
fruit of sanctification. This is my whole desire, that my heart may
be united to Thee. O that with Thy Presence Thou wouldst set me all
on fire, burn and transform me into Thyself, that I may be made one
spirit with Thee by the grace of internal union and by the melting of
ardent love.
(Ack.'Meditation on the Passion', compiled by
Rev Reginald Walsh O.P. --- published by Burns, Oates, and
Washbourne, London, in 1922)